Foreign Policy Analysis : Compare and Contrast Nigeria’s Relationship with the U.S.A. Essay

Presentation: A country’s international strategy is a lot of objectives plotting how the nation will communicate with different nations monetarily, strategically, socially and militarily, and to a lesser degree how the nation will interface with non-state entertainers. The previously mentioned collaboration is assessed and observed in endeavors to expand advantages of multi-sidelong universal participation. International strategies are wanted to help venture a country’s national intrigue, national security ideological objectives and financial flourishing. This can happen because of quiet participation with different countries or even through misuse. International strategy investigation is the precise investigation of and examination into the procedures and hypotheses of international strategy. This paper looks to assess the relationship (monetary and military) that has existed among Nigeria and the United States of America. (U.S.A) in two totally different ages. (1960-1966), post freedom, and between 1999-2003, the quick majority rule period after an extensive post-militaryâ interregnum. The paper will comprise of a presentation and sections on calculated explanations, hypothetical system, X-beam of subject under examination, and the end drawn from the investigation will likewise be introduced. Calculated CLARIFICATION Universal Relations: Rossenau, (1961). Perspectives global relations as the investigation of the exchanges, contacts, streams of data between and among independently composed country state. Holsti, (1972). Characterizes global relations to include all types of connection between the individuals from particular social orders. Adeniran, (1983). presents that universal relations is a territory of study which centers around the political, financial and different collaborations among global on-screen characters and the between state frameworks. Monetary relations: is a connection between at least two expresses that spins around the advancement, trade of account, industry and general exchanging exercises. Military relations: A military is an association approved by its country to utilize power, ordinarily including utilization of weapons, in protecting its nation by battling genuine or saw dangers. The military is comprised of a power or powers with a capacity to execute national safeguard approach. Military relations manage the cooperation between and among country states to upgrade capacity advancement particularly as it influences the key, operational, calculated and strategic prerequisites their military powers. Military relations are portrayed by the trading of battle arms and bolster administrations. Hypothetical FRAMEWORK The hypothetical structure inside which this investigation will be led, is the dynamic methodology. The hypothesis centers consideration around the procedures of open dynamic. A political activity has the character of a choice taken by certain entertainers in a particular circumstance through a specific procedure. Political activities can be comprehended by alluding to the individual who took the choice and the between dynamic procedures by which the choice was reached. While following the dynamic methodology, the political specialist needs to experience an unpredictable arrangement of social mental and institutional procedures. Subsequently, this methodology needs to draw on a few ideas created in human science, social brain research and brain research. Mahajan, (2000:39). The dynamic methodology has two basic purposes one is the ID of â€Å"crucial structures† in the political domain where changes happen, where choices are made, where activities are started and completed. While, the other is an efficient examination of the dynamic conduct which prompts activity. As it were, the choice methodology centers request around entertainers called leaders and on the state characterized as the choice unit. Thus, the activities of the state are seen through the activities of the chiefs. The core here is that if an adequate information on the conduct and exercises of the realized on-screen characters is built up, it can establish the framework for the clarification of a choice. Okere, (2000:115) NIGERIA’S FOREIGN POLICY OBJECTIVES International strategy goals are based upon some broad standards or national interests which is encapsulated in the nation’s constitution. International strategy destinations of any country can be characterized into a trinity of military key, political/discretionary and financial/social goals. In the primary republic, (1960-1966) which comprises a piece of this study’s point of convergence the foremost destinations that guided Nigeria’s international strategy, were articulated by sir, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa the principal head administrator of Nigeria, to incorporate among others; - Respect for the power and regional uprightness of different states. - Non-impedance in the inside undertakings of different states. - The advancement of utilitarian collaboration among African states. Part II, sub area 19 of the 1999 constitution diagrams the international strategy destinations of Nigeria between 1999-2003. Which establishes the second leg of the study’s time period. What is anyway sure is that under the two distinctive ages that Nigeria’s international strategy is to be exposed to examination by this investigation, the vital goal of the international strategy has been to advance and secure the country’s national enthusiasm for its communications and associations with explicit nations in the universal framework. (Abdullahi: 2004). NIGERIA-AMERICA RELATIONS: Motives for Collaboration President Kennedy once noticed that: â€Å"Every country decides its arrangements in term of its own interest† The conventional American international strategy includes both good optimism and crude personal matters. The United States’ essential enthusiasm for connection to Nigeria is oil. As an insatiable customer of the country’s â€Å"sweet† (i.e., low-sulfur) oil, America perceives Nigeria’s worth as the biggest oil maker in Africa and the fifth biggest in the OPEC. Nigeria has been probably the biggest exporter of unrefined petroleum to the United States. American organizations, for example, shell, Exxon Mobil, and Chevron have considerable interests in the rewarding Nigerian oil industry, which, alongside other Western oil organizations, they command. Nigeria drove a peacekeeping strategic piece of the Economic Community of West Africa States Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) that assisted with settling long-term U.S. partners Liberia and Sierra Leone. A third U.S. intrigue is the support of America social recorded linkages to the nation of Nigeria. An incredible numb er of Americans follow their underlying foundations to Africa. A significant number of those Americans, including performer researcher Paul b. Robeson (1898-1976), follow those sources to Nigeria. Last, however surely not least, America needs Nigeria’s help in its battle against universal medication dealing. The monetary hardships in Nigeria, brought about the development of a critical medication subordinate culture and in the transformation of Nigerian fringes into a significant course for the dealing of cocaine and heroin into the United States. The United States likewise looks to Nigeria to help lessen the quantity of Americans defrauded by the proposal of Nigerian business openings that are â€Å"too acceptable to be true.† as indicated by one gauge, â€Å"Americans lose $2 billion yearly to white [collar] wrongdoing coops situated in Nigeria.† Nigeria finds in the United States a consistent purchaser of its oil. In spite of the fact that Nigeria’s portion of the U.S. advertise has vacillated throughout the years, the United States stays an essential buyer of Nigerian unrefined petroleum. Second, Nigeria esteems political binds with America. The United States is one of the most remarkable nations on the planet, and the two nations share comparable segment highlig hts, for example, ethnic, financial, and strict complexities. Nigeria depends on these political associations as it explores different avenues regarding a presidential style of government. Third, in the same way as other creating nations, Nigeria tries to take advantage of America â€Å"technological capabilities† for its labor advancement needs. A huge number of Nigerians have run to the United States looking for advanced education. Nigeria will augment the advantage of its relationship with the United States by recognizing and misusing the focuses at which the two nations’ interests cover. Nigeria and U.S. interests unite as for the buy and offer of raw petroleum and the need of keeping up friendly political relations. (Otherwise known as, 2005) It ought to be noticed that in the period under survey, (1960-1966), it was the PM that kept up a close to syndication of power over the country’s international strategy (Aluko, 1977). For Nigeria then again, there was a convincing need to industrialize the economy and modernize horticulture following autonomy. To accomplish this goals, the nation would require remote guide and the enhancement of the country’s abroad market †America was one of the nations she turned upward to for the infusion of the necessary money to finance her advancement plans. NIGERIA UNITED STATES’ RELATIONS (1960-1966) For a considerable length of time, United States international strategy has been apparently described by its political and monetary consolation of fledging popular governments around the globe. Specifically, the countries of Africa and especially Nigeria are believed to profit by America’s hopeful remote Agenda. (Otherwise known as, 2005). It ought to anyway be noticed that couple of outside political activities are based altogether in cooperative attitude; they are all the more frequently established in reasonability and soundness. In spite of the fact that advancing popular government may, as was prior expressed, be an adequate national enthusiasm for and of itself, such hopeful reflection is normally enlarged by progressively concrete or material contemplations. This is unquestionably valid for the United States’ enthusiasm for relations with Nigeria. (Otherwise known as, 2005). There are a plenty of social, authentic and p

Photojournalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Photojournalism - Essay Example The degree of objectivity and morals utilized by a photojournalist on the job stays steady while it is conceivable to communicate opportunity in altering the news components or parts of the realistic medium which comprise the impact of the visuals. In today’s society, as indicated by Anil Ramchand, the photojournalism advertise still shows intensity in spite of the debilitating interest for papers and magazine courses. Such level of ability, be that as it may, is slanted to rely on how willing the business is in drawing in with the standard where symbolism of style bearing stylish worth and sensation plentifully matter over insignificant explanations of typewritten realities. Henceforth, up to a thing draws in the public’s feeling of increase by sight, photojournalism is sure to remain on stable grounds as it keeps its cutting edge capacity of improving the physical character of a potential item. Clearly, an approach to seek after ideal trade implies a great deal. Since people in general as a rule extends a developing enthusiasm for visuals, the progressive idea of photojournalism gets decreased to expect the job of rendering outer appearance to enamor regardless of whether this doesn't really mean the principle substance of the subject or topic. While there are still photojournalists who decide to save the trustworthy pith of their calling, the online method of mass correspondence appears to restrict photojournalism to the bounds of mainstream society and the related basic act of outlining news, VIP and sports inclusion with less reasonable yet sold-out structures. Since I have since as of late been partial to making websites about an assortment of subjects however with boss spotlight on workmanship and verse, I locate a lot of fulfillment at having thought of diary sections that are forty-five percent wealthy in stunning photographs. Along these lines, my site figures out how to create more

PTE Essay Sample E2Language: Great College Admissions and College Writing Help

PTE Essay Sample E2Language: Great College Admissions and College Writing HelpPTE Essay Sample E2Language offers a number of useful resources to help enhance the quality of your writing. The company's staff is carefully vetted and the employees work with editors and writers to provide original content. Additionally, they offer extensive mentoring, career development, and job placement services.PTE Essay Sample E2Language specializes in PTE Essay samples for college admissions and admission essays. They offer a number of popular essays to assist students in improving their essays. When filling out a form or answering questions on an application, it is important to clearly understand what you are doing and how to answer them.At the beginning of each essay, the student uses his or her name, contact information, and perhaps a bit of background information. He or she then describes an experience or event that led to the achievement of an objective or goal. Students who understand their ob jectives and how to explain their situation correctly are much more likely to succeed in their essays. PTE Essay Sample E2Language provides student essay assistance.PTE Essay Sample E2Language offers personalized editing and proofreading. The staff in the staff at PTE Essay Sample E2Language is diligent about maintaining high standards for the quality of their service. They work hard to provide a variety of training modules and seminars to make sure that they know everything that is necessary to write high quality essays. They also provide individual attention for each student.PTE Essay Sample E2Language focuses on providing assistance in every aspect of college admissions and college writing. The staff is dedicated to helping students who need essay assistance to improve their essay writing skills. By creating custom essay guides for students, they will become better writers.Students interested in career guidance are also welcome at PTE Essay Sample E2Language. They will learn abou t job search tips, how to prepare a resume, how to get a job, and ways to find employment after school. They will also be introduced to other ways to find work and internships.PTE Career Services offers a variety of trainings and workshops. They also provide a few job placement options for students. With the right training, students will gain the confidence and interpersonal skills needed to be successful in the workplace. Additionally, the training will equip students with the professional skill to write effectively.PTE Career Services offers several services to assist students and parents in their search for a career. By providing job searches and job placement services, the staff can give students the confidence to take the next step in their lives. They can be instrumental in giving students the tools they need to be successful. In addition, the staff can provide assistance to those in need of tutoring, career exploration, and career planning.

Lesson Plan for P.E. Essay

This is an extraordinary movement that my children cherished after a strong survey of what is in a First Aid Kit. When your understudies have been acquainted with these substance and comprehend their utilizations, have them apply their insight to genuine circumstances with this movement. 1. Have understudies break into gatherings of 3-5. 2. I relegated understudies jobs in their gatherings. (Time Keeper, Writer, Speaker, and so forth.) They all need to help examine nonetheless. 2. Each gathering will get a file card with a situation on it. 3. In view of the situation, understudies must choose which item(s) from their First Aid Kit they would utilize. They ought to record the things they could use on the rear of the note card. I have a spelling list on the board for more youthful evaluations. On the off chance that provisions permit it, give each gathering an emergency treatment unit so they may essentially get the thing for their situation. Case of a Scenario: One of your companions cuts their leg and it starts to drain. You have to assist them with cleaning the injury. What do you have to use from the First Aid Kit? Answer: Rubber Gloves, Cleansing Pads, Gauze, Antibacterial Ointment, and so on 4. Have each gathering experience their rundown and examine with the class why it’s critical to have each specific thing. How can it help both the aide and whoever is harmed? Ensure that you stress the significance to consistently locate a grown-up first before performing medical aid. Appraisal Ideas: Perform appraisal and assessment all through the whole exercise by having the understudies communicate with insightful conversation based talk and apply what they have realized by putting the list cards into the right spots and noting why it’s critical to know medical aid wellbeing. Tuesday Name of Activity: Counting on Groceries | Reason for Activity: The motivation behind the movement is for the understudies to understand ideas identified with wellbeing advancement by moving in the recreation center and finding out about solid food decisions just as doing a little fundamental math. Essentials: Counting to 6. Have some fundamental thoughts of what great nourishments resemble. Understudy will exhibit sound practice and practices to keep up or improve individual wellbeing. Recommended Grade Level: 2 Materials Needed: Enough froth dice so every youngster has one Lots of plastic nourishments Two reusable shopping sacks 4 green bins (contingent upon how much â€Å"go food† you have) 2 red bins (contingent upon how much â€Å"whoa food† you have) Portrayal of Idea Spot on shopping sack with bunches of food decisions in it toward one finish of the play space. Spot the other shopping sack likewise with loads of food decisions in it toward the opposite finish of the play space. This takes into account greater development and less roads turned parking lots. Spot the shading bins in the focal point of the play space. The green crates speak to the â€Å"Go Foods †sound food choices† and the red bins speak to â€Å"Whoa Foods †nourishments we can just eat each once in a while†. Every youngster will get 1 bite the dust. They will take the pass on to a self-space and roll the kick the bucket one time. Subsequent to rolling the kick the bucket they have to tally the spots. Each spot speaks to a bit of food they can get at the market (shopping sacks). When they gather the right measure of food from the pack to coordinate the move of the bite the dust they take the food back to the crates. Once at the crates they sort the food into the green bushel for go nourishments and red container for hold up food sources. Subsequent to arranging the nourishments they return to their pass on and roll once more. They keep on doing this until the shopping packs are unfilled and the food is completely arranged. After all food is arranged take the youngsters back to the focal point of the play territory. Have them sit around so they would all be able to see the bushels. As the youngsters to recognize the nourishments in the bin and assess to check whether they set the nourishments in the right crates. Evaluation Ideas: I had the option to survey if the understudies could tally to six by watching their pass on roll and perceiving what number of bits of food they took when heading off to the shopping pack. I had the option to watch the kids sort the food and check whether they were arranging effectively for the food decisions they had. As a gathering I had the option to survey the general result by how fruitful they were in general with the arranging movement. Adjustments for Students with Disabilities: Children with portability issues could have a grown-up carry a bushel to them so they could sort simpler. Children with visual troubles could have the food recognized for them and afterward have them mention to another youngster or grown-up what bushel to place to the food in. Children could work two by two if a kid experiences difficulty checking the spots on the kick the bucket. Wednesday Name of Activity: Learning the food manage pyramid | Reason for Activity: The student will apply information and conduct self-administration aptitudes to territories of sustenance and physical action for sound development, advancement, and upkeep. Requirements: The understudy will pick propensities that forestall hearth illness. : Students ought to know about the five nutritional categories, the amount of every nutrition class they ought to get each day, and what makes up a â€Å"serving† of food. 115.2 Health Edu. (b)(1) (A) Suggested Grade Level: 2 Materials required: - white board, - white board markers. - Class set of food schedule worksheets, - different arrangements of pyramid go fish game, - deck of cards Description of Idea Core interest: What is everyone’s most loved food? (Make a graph on the white board, putting student’s most loved nourishments under the classification of the food pyramid in which it has a place) Explain which class the student’s most loved nourishments fall under, which class we ought to have the greater part of (grains) and which the least of (fats and oils)? Explanation of Objectives: To find out about the food manage pyramid and what nourishments are best for our bodies! Educator Input: Can anybody name all the classes of the food control pyramid? (Grains, vegetables, natural products, milk/dairy, meats and beans, and fats/sugars) Tell your neighbor what your preferred food is and which class it fell under? Presently what amount of the various classifications, just as the one your preferred food falls under, do you figure you ought to eat every day? Grains-6 ounces Vegetables-2  ½ ounces Natural products 1â ½ cups Milk/dairy-3 cups Meats and beans-5 ounces Fats/sugars-know your cutoff points Oils (in spite of the fact that not a decent gathering, they are required in modest quantities for good wellbeing) We eat these nourishments since they furnish our bodies with the supplements we have to get things done. To run, walk, talk, think, grin, and GROW huge and solid! All the classifications of the food direct pyramid resemble a riddle, and if our body doesn’t have all the pieces, it isn’t complete! Guided Practice: Would we be able to talk about as a class, what are some sound decisions that we could eat from every one of these classifications. Models: Grains (pasta, bread, rice), Vegetables (lettuce, spinach, broccoli, cucumbers, peppers), Fruits (bananas, strawberries, oranges, apples), Milk/dairy (milk, yogurt, cheddar) Meats and beans (chicken, fish, lean hamburger, soybeans, dried beans). One significant thing to realize when choosing what you will eat for your every food manage pyramid divide size. We need six ounces of grains for each day, and five ounces of meat/bean. I'm not catching this' meaning? Well three ounces can be depicted as a similar width and size of a deck of cards (show case of a deck of cards). So recollect that when eating. Presently, let’s fill in this diagram all together (a similar food schedule worksheet dropped to class as of now) to assist us with pondering what sorts of nourishments we would all eat all through our dinners to guarantee we are eating the entirety of the right food sources and serving sums that the food manage pyramid advises us to. Who might want to lift their hand first, to let me know, what is a food we could have with breakfast, which would assist us with arriving at our objective of meeting the food control pyramid every day servings? Free Practice: With three of your neighbors, take a couple of moments to play â€Å"Pyramid Go Fish!† The seller of your gathering rearranges the cards, at that point gives every player four cards, and places the rest of the cards in a stack in center of everybody. Every player takes a turn inquiring as to whether he/she has the pair to one of the four cards that they as of now have in their grasp. On the off chance that two of similar cards are gotten, at that point the pair is set down and considered one point. When inquiring as to whether he/she has a card and is addressed â€Å"no, go fish† then the player who was denied must attract another card from the deck the center. Whenever addressed â€Å"Yes†, at that point the player is given the card, sets out his/her pair, and gets the chance to inquire as to whether a kindred player has a card he/she needs. Whoever winds up with the most combines wins? Conclusion: Lift your hand to reveal to me a food that may not be your top pick, however you like a great deal, that falls into the food direct pyramids’ classes. What amount of this food do you for the most part eat when you have it? What are a few fats/sugars that would be smarter to pick, as opposed to sweets, frozen yogurt and things like that? Make a point to return home today around evening time and converse with your family about what ought to be on your plate so as to have an even, solid supper this evening! Evaluation Ideas: Psychomotor: The understudy will have the option to mess around identified with the food direct pyramid. Subjective: The understudy will have the option to recall what the food control pyramid classifications are, what kinds of nourishments have a place with every, what number of servings relate to every classification, and why we ought to eat these nourishments. Full of feeling: The understudy will have the option to talk about great decisions to eat from the food control pyramid, decide the amount of each pyramid classification they ought to eat every day, and furthermore have the option to encourage others about what they gained from the food direct pyramid. Thursday Name of Activity: Creating a First Aid Kit | Motivation behind Activity: The understudy should realize how to function in gatherings while making the medical aid unit. They ought to likewise have the option to list five things that ought to in a medical aid unit and clarify how they are use

5 Office Design Tips to Make Your Brand Stand Out

Branding your office can have a positive impact both on employees and on clients who visit, so it is well worth the time and effort to do it right. Yet, many businesses fail to do so, leaving their employees to work in uninspiring office buildings. Here, we present five office design tips to ensure your brand stands out. Related: How to use print materials in the age of paperless offices Photo from Unsplash 1. Define your brand values Prior to starting any office interior design work, it is important that you and your design team establish exactly what your brand values are. In addition to obvious things like logos, slogans, color schemes and trademarks, you need to think of your business as having its own personality. Ask yourself how your business helps people and what associations you would like customers to draw. One of the best ways to truly get to the core of your brand identity is to ask those working on the project to think of five words that describe your business and five words that describe your customers. 2. Differentiate between staff and client spaces When planning your office design, it's important to differentiate between client spaces and staff-only spaces. After all, employees and clients will likely view your business differently—and you may actually want them to do so. Your staff can sometimes see through the branding that is aimed at customers, because they witness the everyday realities of the business. During the design phase, try to come up with appropriate branding ideas for the two different types of office spaces, so that you send the right messages. Photo from Unsplash 3. Focus on key touchpoints Office branding can be a balancing act, and it is certainly possible to overdo it. One of the best tips for getting the balance right is to focus on the areas where your branding will have the biggest impact. An obvious client touchpoint is the reception area, so this should be branded to clearly state who you are and what you do. However, you should also identify what the most important employee areas are in your office and consider which behaviors you want to encourage or discourage there. 4. Include your products Depending on the nature of your brand, one of the most effective office interior design techniques you could employ is to showcase your own products. After all, nothing tells the story of your brand quite like your products do. "If you're a company with a great product, then think about how you can bring this to the fore," says Peter Ames, writing for  Office Genie. "For example, John West's Liverpool HQ has its testing kitchen as a central hub. What better way for a food company to demonstrate what it's all about?" 5. Pay attention to color schemes Last, but by no means least, you need to think carefully about the color scheme you use in your office and consider how it relates to your brand. Assuming the colors associated with your brand are not too outlandish, it may be appropriate to use them to decorate your office. Alternatively, if using company colors would be too distracting, consider the nature of your business and decorate accordingly. If your staff works under high pressure, you probably don't want to worsen this by using intense colors. At the same time, if creativity is at the heart of your brand, plain white walls will not suffice. Photo from Unsplash Ready to design your own print ideas? Lucidpress makes it easy to create beautifully branded content in a matter of minutes.

Law of Contract - 1100 Words

Law of Contract (Coursework Sample) Content: LAW OF CONTRACT Student’s Name Course Professor’s Name University City (State) Date Law of Contract For a contract to be valid, one of the essential elements that must be incorporated is an offer. This offer has to be acknowledged by another party privy to the contract for acceptance to occur. Through an offer, one party shows the willingness to contract with another. In the law of contracts, an offer may be defined as a promise in exchange for the performance offered to one party by another (Richards 2006). During the process of disclosing the offer to the offeree, the offeror may choose to terminate or revoke the offer. This act may, however, be conducted under certain conditions. A lot of courts have experienced challenges in trying to distinguish the legal context and meaning that defines an invitation to treat and an offer. The distinction between these two aspects have often misled people, and some have ultimately misinterpret ed it a couple of times. An invitation to treat may be defined as a supply of information that is meant to tease or tempt a person to make an offer. Great cases such as Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company (1893) and Partridge v Crittenden (1968) distinguish effectively offers from invitations to treat. It is important to note that the distinction of these terms by courts of law is critical in any given case. For example, when complications, as well as misinterpretations, occur in the ascertainment of the two aspects in a particular case, the courts are mandated to distinguish and decide the application of the terms in a given case. The courts find the initial intention of the parties to avoid binding of contracts where it is void or voidable. It also determines the application of the terms to stop any party from escaping liability (Richards 2006). Carlill v. Carbonic Smoke Ball Company (1893) This case was decided in the year 1893. During this year, an advertisement was set up in the newspaper by Carbonic Smoke Ball Company (Pain 2006). This ad in the local newspaper suggested that their smoke balls can prevent influenza. The employees and the stakeholders of the company placed so much confidence in their product that they incorporated a strict promise alongside the advertisement. In their claim on preventing influenza, the company convinced the public that its smoke balls were so effective that if a user contracted the flu while using their products, he or she would be entitled to compensation. The compensation was equated to 100 pounds. To illustrate their solemn undertaking of the matter, they deposited about 1,000 pounds in a nearby bank. The act of depositing the money in the bank amounts to consideration, and is a basic element in a contract. A client by the name Elizabeth Carlill decided to make a purchase to confirm whether the affirmations were true. She put the smoke balls to test and in an unfortunate event, contracted influenza. The company, howe ver, refuted the events of the situation and suggested that the smoke balls do work as they offered her daily tests. Carlill, however, refused and took the case to court. In its defense, the company maintained the ad was meant to purely entice the public, hence, should be taken lightly. The company also claimed that the publication was not an offer but a mere invitation to treat. Hence, Carlill was not justified in inferring the existence of an actual contract between her and the company (Stephens 2011). The company was held liable as it took the ruling to an appellate court. Carbolic Smoke Ball Company decided to justify its legal position by holding that the ad was a mere invitation to treat (Paul 2006). The company claimed that the ad was geared to attracting customers by overestimating the efficiency of the smoke ball products in preventing influenza. It was only through the newspaper that the company would reach as many clients as possible. The company also argued that the mone y consideration offered was not enough to convince any client that there was an existent offer. The company was held liable and the Court of Appeal ordered for the award of damages and specific performance to Carlill. This decision arguably formed the benchmark of offers in cases of law relating to offers. In its decision, the Court of Appeal created a binding precedent to all courts by maintaining that advertisements that contain the elements of offer, acceptance and consideration create a contractual agreement between parties. The facts of this case also lay out the basis of unilateral offers that legally bind parties after acceptance. The Court of Appeal also suggested that the offer was accepted by anyone as long as he or she fulfilled the terms of the advertisement (Paul 2006). Carlill met the terms set therein as she was supposed to take the smoke ball products for three months. The Court of Appeal also held the company liable as it had promised the clients that would contract influenza 100 pounds and also made further consideration to the offer by depositing money in a local bank. The elements of a contract were found present. The company made an offer by advertising, and Carlill accepted the offer by using the smoke balls. There was a consideration in the form of the award to be paid and depositing of the money in the local bank. The company was deemed to intend creating legal relations with the client and was, therefore, held liable. Partridge v Crittenden (1968) This case incorporated an issue about advertisements. The principal problem, in this case, was whether newspaper advertisements amount to offers or not (Du Plessis 2015). This case was decided by a divisional court that belonged to the Queen’s Bench Division of the High Court. This case clearly distinguishes an invitation to treat from an offer. In this case, Partridge had published an ad that stated he possessed different kinds of Bramblefinch hens as well as cocks. Even though he pub lished this information, he did not proceed to include any offers for the sale of the birds in the advertisement. This information may have proved contrary to the public as he stated that each hen and cock costs 25 shillings. The public, however, experienced difficulties in ascertaining whether the animals were on sale as the advertisement was placed in a general classified section but failed to use general sale words at that time such as â€Å"offer for sale.† A client decided to pay for a hen and paid a cheque that Partridge considered and provided the hen in a box. Partridge was held liable by the court in accordance with the Protection of Birds Act (1954). This statute forbids creation of contractual offers by selling wild birds to the public. Partridge sought out to appeal the decision of the court. The case was held in favor of Partridge as the High Court ruled that the facts of the case amount to an invitation to treat rather than a contractual offer. The court, howeve r, distinguished this type of advertisements to the ones that are defined by unilateral contracts such as the one in Carlill v. Carbonic Smoke Ball Company (1893) as they amount to offers rather than an invitation to treats. The court also established that it was unreasonable that the advertiser could choose to sell the limited stock to anyone that accepted the invitation to treat. This case is well known amongst other cases for offering the basis under which invitations to treats are distinguished from offers (Du Plessis 2015). It establishes various legal precedents relating to the law of contracts especial...

Sabal Palm - A Favorite Tree of South Carolina and Florida

Essay about Team Building And Dealing With Conflict

Effective teamwork begins with the collaboration of a variety of people from different cultures. Each member has to be courteous to his or her teammates and respect the views of one another. All participants must be willing to share their ideas, but remain open-minded, while listening to others express their ideas and opinions even though they may be different from our own. An open-minded teammate can effectively criticize, critique, or expand through discussion of ideas or views that are presented. The potential of a team depends on the skill, knowledge, and ability of the people in the team, but also on their ability and motivation to make the best use of their resources toward achieving the team purpose (Stevens Campion, 1994). In†¦show more content†¦Without a doubt, a team must have a common objective, clear roles and goals, and resources (Arnold 1996). A team member is usually chosen based on his or her expertise, qualities, and what he or she can provide the team. Selecting the right team member is important because you always want someone who is reliable and someone who has good ideas and suggestions that can be brought to the group. A team member that can work well within a group and that does not get offended easily, for instance if their idea is not used, even if it was a very good one, is an effective team member. Supporting the team is very important and is usually what helps keep a team together. Always be open-minded and ready to listen to someone elses ideas not just your own. All team members should not only support each other, but also each other’s ideas. This also leads to opportunities for the whole team. Providing opportunities for development is an important aspect in a successful team. Always talk among the group about any issues. If the problems are out in the open they can be taken care of. This will also help in future issues. Conflict is a state of disharmony brought about by differences of impulses, desires, or t endencies (Rayeski Bryant, 1994). Although many people and organizations view conflict as an activity that is usually negative and should be avoided, conflict is a natural result of people workingShow MoreRelatedDiversity and Avoiding Conflict in Project Team1415 Words   |  6 PagesDiversity and Avoiding Conflict PM/582 Executive Summary Understanding the organizations diversity, and successfully identify and handle conflict within a team environment is necessary to the success of all projects. The project leader must have the appropriate skill set to successfully understand how to lead diverse teams and identify, lead conflict in a positive manner and communicate appropriately to our customers. We want to ensure that our customers are receiving whatRead MoreEvaluation Of A Project Superintendent1352 Words   |  6 Pagesname of our company is Dreamscape Development LLC. This name was adopted after each member of the team submitted an idea, which was then voted on during a team meeting. Ultimately we choose this name because we felt it best represents our team’s goal, that we bring our clients â€Å"dreams† to life in a way that properly displays the aesthetic vision they imagined would inhabit the desired landscape. Team Bo: Major: Construction Science Management Role: Project Superintendent–– Responsible for managingRead MoreM2 Compare the Effectiveness of Different Teams Essay905 Words   |  4 Pageseffectiveness of different teams Clarifying objects in my team we clarified objectives by listening to the team leader and the man in charge of the activities at Blacklands farm and asking him questions about the activities to make sure that everyone fully understood everything. Compared to my team in the bridge building challenge we listened to the team leader and asked questionsRead MoreEssay on Individual Development Plan986 Words   |  4 Pagesallows me to be responsible and not rely on others. I am good at building and leading a team. I am not power oriented, so I am not manipulative and scheming. My preferred power types include collaborating, compromising, legitimate. This means I know that a person does not necessarily need to be in management to be a vital employee. I prefer to use collaborating, compromising, and accommodating techniques when dealing with conflict. I also h ave a strong ability to provide good feedback. My individualRead MoreStages Of Building An Effective Team Essay885 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction There are four stages in the process of building an effective team. The first stage involves a meeting between the team and its organizers. The second stage includes a team building challenge. This challenge will help shed light on issues that weren’t resolved during the first stage. The third stage is all about debriefing and making sure that the team understands what is expected of them and how to resolves their issues so that they are able to effectively accomplish goals. LastlyRead MoreLeadership Self-Analysis Essay834 Words   |  4 Pagescommunity. I learned that when dealing with conflict, I had the tendency to shy away or pretend as though the conflict is not happening or that it didn’t exist. This behavior would lead to some unattended and unhealthy issues within my self. My peers were able to recognize my actions when conflicts occurred and would question my response and actions.. It was only until several times conducting the same approach when it came to conflict, that I decided to address thisRead MoreTruly, In The United States Many Teams Building Company1042 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States many teams building company offer training to enhance work environment and performance. After, I reviewed many excellent team building businesses, I selected, The Corporate Teams. This company provides team building retreats and explorations to managers and teams. The Corporate Team’s purpose is to increase a higher level of job’s performance and leadership. The Corporate Teams combines a person’s mind, enthusiasm and skills, this way, employees grow trust and team commitment. In factRead MoreMy Best Management Skills Is Communication1209 Words   |  5 Pagesperformance. Emotional intelligence is defined as the composite set of capabilities that enable a person to manage himself/herself and others. Therefore, you could apply these components to your current situation to find a way to motivate my team by connecting with team member at the individual level. For example, there might be areas that you may need to develop in order to be more effective. I think that differences in background or culture create communication problems for me when the person that I’mRead MoreCase Study : Applied Leadership Theory Essay909 Words   |  4 Pagesperspective. And lastly, this chapter will demonstrate the objectives that will be presented and documented as quantifiable analyses. The Interview Plan of Action Chapter four will focus on the successful habits of a healthy team builder and the leadership skills used to influence team members. The leader being interviewed is Chad Brake, the first shift Senior Supervisor for the Equipment/Component Preparation departments at Pfizer Corporation in McPherson, Kansas. Due to performing critical remediationRead MoreDesigning A Project And Lean Project Management Tool784 Words   |  4 Pagesfor handling conflict during a project, I spend at least 42% of my time on the job solving problems, compromising and resolving conflicts. In the health care environment where maintaining the status quo is a norm, commitment is needed from other parties in the OR and clinicians for successful project implementation. I negotiate on a daily basis on a personal level; I negotiate with friends and family, and employers, among others. Whilst having the proper skills in dealing with conflict can assist

The Life of Emperor Nero Essay - 1744 Words

Emperor Nero, infamously known as one of the most malevolent, oppressive, and tyrannical leader throughout history, was the last ruler of the Julio-Claudian Dynasty. He was born outside Rome in Antium and his mother married his great uncle, Emperor Claudius, in order for her son to be the next Emperor of Rome. It wasn’t apparent that her son was to become one of the most feared and cruel leaders in Roman history from 54 CE to 68 CE. By examining his achievements and failures as an emperor, his influences and changes over the entire economic, political and social spectrum are revealed. At this stage in the Roman Empire things were extremely dangerous and many power struggles within the royal family were arising. With the demise of the†¦show more content†¦He had all the attributes of an ideal leader, and the Roman Empire experienced an epoch of strength, efficient administration and economic stability. His policies were beneficial for the working class and poor and when the senate tried to pass a law regarding patrons having the right to repeal freedom of a freedman, he quickly denied the request. Other economic reforms included the tax cuts of approximately three percent, because there were complaints of over taxation of the poor. â€Å"The more oppressive sources of revenue he either abolished or moderated† (Suetonius, 263) He also reduced the price of food by dropping tariffs on imported products such as grain. This allowed economics to flourish throughout the Roman Empire and he created a much more fair system that actually was used to aid the p opulace. It gave the people security and Rome thrived with it new institutional structures, stability, and its governmental reforms that efficiently worked. The positive influence Nero had on Rome gave him popular support from the masses. As Emperor Nero continued to rule new speculation formed that his mother was planning to overthrow him with his brother Britannicus who was the actual son of Emperor Claudius. This is because as his motherShow MoreRelatedThe Life and Times of Nero Essay1582 Words   |  7 PagesThe Life and Times of Nero Carlo Maria Franzero was born December 21, 1892 in Turin, Italy. He was educated at the University of Turin. Upon the commencement of the Second World War, Franzero fled Fascist ruled Italy for England. He worked in England as a journalist for the London Daily Telegraph during World War II and later he served as a correspondent for Il Tempo, a Roman newspaper. His expertise is Ancient Roman and Italian History. Other notable works by Franzero are The Life andRead MoreJulia Agrippin An Impeccable Pedigree1444 Words   |  6 Pages had an impeccable pedigree, along with great ambition that helped her dominate the political world of her time. She was born into a Julio-Claudian family background that shaped and influenced the woman Agrippina the Younger became. Throughout her life her actions and ambitions were heavily critiqued as they went against the social norms and expected role of women of her time. Motivation: Agrippina the Younger found inspiration and motivation from her powerful, yet somewhat dysfunctional familyRead MoreSummary : Claudius Drusus Germanicus 1716 Words   |  7 PagesLizzy Davis Shuler September 29, 2015 Nero Claudius Drusus Germanicus AD 15 - AD 68 Nero was born on December 15, 37 ADto Cnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus and Agrippina and was named Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus. His father came from a well known patrician family (with a relative who had been consul in 192 BC) and his mother was the youngest daughter of Germanicus. He was taught from a young age by the Seneca and studied the typical Greek, philosophy and rhetoric of that age (Morgan 13). Clearly bornRead MoreConnections Between U.S. Presidents and Roman Emperors1112 Words   |  5 Pagesconnections though between leaders and their lives, positions, and their form of a kingdom? My goal is to find these connections between the United States’ current and former presidents, Barrack Obama and George W. Bush and two Roman emperors, Augustus and his great-grandson, Nero. After a 20-year period of transition from the republic and the assassination of Julius Caesar, Augustus returned to Rome forming an alliance with Mark Antony and Marcus Lepidus known as the Second Triumvirate which led to theRead MoreJames Romm s Dying Every Day : Seneca At The Court Of Nero1381 Words   |  6 PagesJames Romm’s Dying Every Day: Seneca at the Court of Nero follows the life of the philosopher Seneca, tutor to one of Rome’s most famous emperors. Seneca was a philosopher with a strict moral code, yet he worked for and with Nero on many of his heinous acts, either out of fear, desire for political favor and power, or both. As Romm explains, Seneca is a complex character, and the sources we have to draw upon are not always in agreement. The puzzle for historians is to piece together Seneca’s ownRead MoreThe Roman Empire and Nero Essay944 Words   |  4 PagesThe Roman Empire and Nero It is the beginning of the first century A.D. Seneca, chief Roman tragic writer and philosopher in the time, who just came back from exile is summoned to the Roman emperors castle by the old emperor Claudius wife Julia Agrippina. He is assigned to tutor her son, Nero. Nero is a spoiled little twenty-year old fat freak hungry for gladiator-ism. He hates his step- father, Claudius for he always treats him as a good for nothing child, which he is. Where-from heRead MoreAgrippina Strengths And Weaknesses996 Words   |  4 Pagesdespised by many, including eventually her son - the Emperor Nero, who had her killed in the year 59 CE. Despite holding no official political status, and being limited by her gender, Agrippina reached unprecedented heights and helped stabilise the Claudius Regime, demonstrating her strength as a favourable force. Contrarily, her determination led to as unwillingness to perceive her perspective which was greatly harmful to her life and her legacy. The life of Agrippina the Younger, highlights very clearlyRead MoreThe Bad Emperors of Rome Essay1677 Words   |  7 PagesCaring, respectable, valued and honoured are all traits desirable of an emperor. Augustus encompassed all of these and went as far as restoring the Republic an government from its once fallen state, but this was all forgotten when Tiberius became emperor. Tiberius was corrupt by power and Rome began to live in an era of destruction. As well, the subsequent emperors, Caligula and Nero followed in the same path, portraying violence and negatively impacting the city of Rome. Their reign caused themRead MoreNero as the Antichrist Essay1040 Words   |  5 PagesNero as the Antichrist Nero was a mixture of megalomania, evil, and cruelty according to Roman historians as well as Jews and Christians. His sin of matricide and his claims of deity were major elements in his infamous reputation. Though modern Historians have tried to whitewash Nero and say that certain groups in Rome and other parts of the empire supported him, his name has become a synonym for tyrant and, for many, Antichrist. Nero was born in AD 37 on December 15 to Agrippina and GnaeusRead MoreThe Twelve Caesars As A Biography About Twelve Roman Empire1535 Words   |  7 Pages Suetonius wrote The Twelve Caesars as a biography about twelve Roman Caesars. This essay will compare and contrast two of them, Divus Julius and Nero. Even though the two men both became Emperors who ruled Rome, they could not have been more different. Both had certain authority and public powers during each of their reigns. Their lives were also scattered with times of virtue and scandal. This was a different time from today. Human behavior and morals played a significant role in those ruling over

Don Quixote s The Modern World - 1426 Words

In Cervantes’ Don Quixote, the protagonist Don Quixote appears to be more of a reckless, insane individual rather than the gallant knight he claims to be. However a thin line exists between intelligence and insanity, in fact the gene that prompts intelligence also induces insanity in a human. Some of the greatest thinkers of our time were initially deemed crazy for their views, but their ingenious ideas still live on. Parallel to this thought, amidst the absurd nature of his quests, there is an underlying suggestion that Don Quixote possesses the capacity for both intelligent and rational thought. Realizing the world no longer espouses Knightly ways, Don Quixote brings back the chivalric era by epitomizing the life of a Knight. But many deem his approach as insane and misinterpret him as a madman. However this is not true because one can see that Don Quixote’s choice to be a knight is a result of his understanding and rejection of the modern world. The examples provide d weigh definitively towards this conclusion. Don Quixote’s rejection of the modern world epitomizes his conscious thought. By accepting knighthood the readers can see that he understands the differences between modern times and the chivalric era. He claims that we live in era in which â€Å"sloth and effeminacy triumph over vigilance and labour; idleness over industry; vice over virtue; arrogance over valour,† which shows readers that he understands the clear difference between both eras, and recognizes thatShow MoreRelatedThe Fantasies of Don Quixote Essay1263 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fantasies of Don Quixote Don Quixote lived in a fantasy world of chivalry. Chivalry had negative and positive effects on the lives of the people. Don Quixote emphasizes a cross-section of Spanish life, thought, and feeling at the end of chivalry. Don Quixote has been called the best novel in the world, and it cannot be compared to any other novel. Don Quixote has been described as that genial and just judge of imposture, folly, vanity, affectation, and insincerity; thatRead MoreMiguel de Cervantes: The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha1794 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha The indisputable literary value of The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha (usually abbreviated to Don Quixote) by Miguel de Cervantes places his work at the top of the global canon of literature. Internationally recognised as Cervantes’s masterpiece, the work was published in the early seventeenth century during the European Renaissance period, hallmarking the Spanish Golden Age of literature as â€Å"the first modern novel† in the history ofRead MoreDon Quixote De La Mancha1770 Words   |  8 Pages Don Quixote De La Mancha In the world of literature, there are many great world that blow the minds of readers and historians everywhere. However none of these works of literature have caused a great effect in the world quite like Don Quixote De La Mancha, a novel written by Miguel de Cervantes in the 1600s. Don Quixote de la Mancha is the jewel of Western Literature. It is the most commonly translated and read book in the universe of Spanish literature, after the bible. It has been translatedRead More The Duality of Truth in Don Quixote by Miguel Cervantes Essay3674 Words   |  15 Pagesperspective, not the truth. -- Marcus Aurelius Don Quixote is considered as the first modern novel and one of the most important modernist elements available in the novel is the exploration of characters’ inner worlds, especially of Don Quixote’s. Through inner exploration of the main character, the readers observe that the real and the illusionary are interoperable within Don Quixote’s perceptions of the outside world. In that sense, a post-modern concept which suggests that truth is multifacetedRead MoreWilliam Quixote, By Don Quixote2259 Words   |  10 PagesThe phrase â€Å"the truth as is appears in Don Quixote,† is not as tidy a topic as it initially seems to be. The novel’s uniquely layered structure is arguably one of its most profound features, and a significant contribution to its status as a great book. Through overlapping and retelling, Cervantes creates an arena for questioning, however ultimately solidifies the textual integrity of his vast tale. By definition, the multiplicity of the text’s layers questions the notion that there is one universalRead MoreMoby Dick and Don Quixote as Self-Conscious Novels Essay3437 Words   |  14 PagesMoby Dick and Don Quixote as Self-Conscious Novels: The Issue of Language and Artifacts Writing against the grain of F. R. Leavis’s conception of English novel, expounded in his The Great Tradition, Robert Alter writes â€Å"the other great tradition,† as he suggests tongue-in-cheek in the preface to his Partial Magic. Leavis introduces the criterion of â€Å"seriousness† to the studies of English novel, keeping out of his story a whole line of novelists that do not meet the proposed expectations. Alter establishesRead MoreCause and Effect Essay1031 Words   |  5 Pages melismas [pic] c. operas [pic] d. minuets status: correct (1.0) correct: c your answer: c feedback: Correct. [pic] 9 This French philosopher is associated with the phrase Cogito, ergo sum and is often called the Father of Modern Philosophy. [pic] a. Hobbes [pic] b. Pascal [pic] c. Spinoza [pic] d. Descartes status: correct (1.0) correct: d your answer: d feedback: Correct. [pic] 10 This English author wrote Leviathan and was the advocate of materialismRead MoreA Confederacy of Dunces, by John Kennedy Toole: Analysis of The Novel 1307 Words   |  6 PagesA Confederacy of Dunces Characters 1. Every character is connected leaving no loose end. I. Ignatius i. A modern Don Quixote. ii. Hates modern society. iii. Prefer the middle Ages, obsess with Boethius. II. Myrna Minkoff The minx i. Have different perspective from Ignatius. ii. Is fascinated with Ignatius. iii. Ignatius and her do things to impress each other even thought they are separated. III. Irene Reilly i. Long time widow. ii. Thinks Ignatius is a child. iii. Drink aRead MoreWriting Modern Worlds By Samuel Beckett Essay1114 Words   |  5 Pages WRITING MODERN WORLDS by Student’s Name Course’s Name Professor’s Name University’s Name City, State Date of submission Writing Modern Worlds Introduction This is an absurd play written in 1953 by Samuel Beckett. It features two main characters Vladimir and Estragon who wait tirelessly for Godot. These two seem not to undergo any transformation throughout the scenes. In the same play, Pozzo, a masterRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain1542 Words   |  7 Pagesand bowdlerized numerous times by parents, educators, publishers and librarians. It is currently ranked number 14 on the top 100 Banned/Challenged books in America† (Ruta). Many modern day readers assume that the reason it was and is banned is purely because they believe it promotes racism. A good example of a modern source of this opinion would be John H. Wallace, a public school official who said in 1992 that Huckleberry Finn is â€Å"the most grotesque example of racist trash ever written† (Tuire)

Betel nut as deactivator for broilers free essay sample

Poultry production in the country contributes a great deal to the income for the Filipinos. In fact, it is has become the most popular enterprise among farmers. Chickens are important worldwide, especially for nutritious flesh as a source of food. Broiler is the common breed of chicken that is of meat purpose. Broiler meat is the cheapest source of protein for Filipinos. Broilers are raised in a very short period of time, but still the demand for the poultry products is not meet. However, the profitability and productivity of broilers are dependent on the availability and cost of feeds. Thus poultry raisers are looking for alternative source of feed ingredients that could be used in case of sufficient supply wherein poultry farming today is supplemented by with feed and layering techniques for faster egg-laying and improved productivity of hens which yields more eggs and more chickens for meat consumption. Betel nut is widely produced in Cagayan, Ilocos Sur, and Ilocos Norte. We will write a custom essay sample on Betel nut as deactivator for broilers or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Betel nut is a source of protein and can be used as a food supplement for the production of broilers, the researchers search on its constituent. According to the old folks that if you feed broilers with betel nut, the broilers will lose their energy and for them to stay in one place and they can fall asleep. They also talk about taking in betel nut is also for deactivation of parasites to human and animals. As referring to the nutritional gain in taking betel nut as food supplement and curiosity, the researchers decided to investigate/study the performance of betel nut to the growth and development for the broilers as a deactivator. Objectives This study primarily aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of betel nut as deactivators to broilers. Specifically, it answers the following questions: 1. What is the effect on the growth? 2. What are the distinguishing characteristics of the broilers fed with Areca catechu? a. On fats b. On activity c. On worms Hypothesis of the study Betel nut contributes high quality plant protein and alkaloids. Utilization of the betel nut as a partial ratio reduce feed cost without affecting the growth performance of broilers while the liver that is fed, controls the growth of the endoparasites chickens. Significance of the study This study establishes a betel nut and liver to be used in broiler ration that shows significant difference from that of commercial feed. This study would benefit the consumer to have the proper nutrition from the chicken. Scope and Limitation of the study The study includes the evaluation of the effect of betel nut on the weight of the broiler and native chicken’s liver on the growth of broilers. It emphasize on the average weight, weekly gain in weight and initial gain in weight. Difference ratios of betel nut are to be used in different treatments to determine which ratio of betel nut is much better to use. Treatment will be conducted separately from November to December 2013 at Brgy. Bil-loca Batac City.

Departmentalization free essay sample

Discuss the factors that influence a firm’s organizational structure. Explain specialization and departmentalization as two of the building blocks of organizational structure. Describe centralization and decentralization, delegation, and authority as the key ingredients in establishing the decision-making hierarchy. Explain the differences among functional, divisional, matrix, and international organizational structures and describe the most popular new forms of organizational design. Describe the informal organization and discuss intrapreneuring. For years, the Sara Lee Corporation grew by buying an amalgam of different businesses and piecing them together under its corporate umbrella. And for years, the firm’s senior managers have struggled with how best to structure the various Sara Lee holdings. One former long-term CEO, John Bryan, presided over growth that took Sara Lee far beyond   its foundation in food products to encompass dozens of business lines—everything from cake mixes to insecticide to lingerie. The various businesses were acquisitions, but their original managers still controlled each one as if it were a separate company. We will write a custom essay sample on Departmentalization or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hence, each business retained its own legal department, human resource staff, administrative units, accounting departments, and so forth. Calculating the cost of all this duplication, Bryan reached the conclusion that the company could not afford such high costs at a time when price compe—Consumer-products analyst on one of the drawbacks tition was heating up. In an effort to fix things, starting in 1997, Bryan of extensive reorganization sold or eliminated about one-quarter of the firm’s 200 products. He cut redundant factories and the workforce, reduced the number of products, and standardized companywide processes. His goal was to remove Sara Lee from manufacturing while strengthening its focus and effectiveness as a marketer. In the meantime, though, he continued to acquire rival firms in order to sustain the company’s growth. However, despite Bryan’s efforts, Sara Lee still suffered from high costs and remained unfocused and inefficient. Said one industry analyst about Bryan’s strategy: â€Å"Sometimes, the more chairs you move around, the more dust you see behind the chairs. In 2000, Bryan retired and was replaced by C. Steven McMillan. McMillan knew that Bryan’s moves had had little impact on the firm’s performance and that he himself would need to start making some big changes. Borrowing a page from rival Kraft Foods, he began by merging the sales forces that specialized in various brands to create smaller, 173 Sometimes, the more chairs you move around, the more dust you see behind the chairs. The Business of Managing customer-focused teams. In meats alone, for instance, Sara Lee had 10 different brands, including Ball Park, Hillshire Farms, Bryan, and Jimmy Dean. So if you’re . . . a Kroger or a Safeway [supermarket],† explained McMillan, â€Å"you’ve got to deal with 10 different organizations and multiple invoices. † The new customer-focused teams reduced duplication and were more convenient for buyers—a win-win situation. National retailers responded by increasing their orders for Sara Lee products. McMillan also centralized decision making at the firm by shutting down 50 weaker regional brands and reorganizing the firm into three broad product categories: Food and Beverage, Intimates and Underwear, and Household Products. He abolished several layers of corporate hierarchy, including many of the middle managers the firm had inherited from its acquisitions. He created category managers to oversee related lines of business, and the flattened organizational structure led to improved accountability and more centralized control over Sara Lee’s far-flung operations. McMillan also borrowed some tactics from his predecessor, selling 15 businesses, including Coach leather goods, and laying off 10 percent of his workers. In another move that was widely questioned by industry observers, he paid $2. 8 billion for breadmaker Earthgrains. The move increased Sara Lee’s market share in baked goods, but many observers felt that McMillan paid too much for a small potential return.  ¦ Our opening story continues on page. Sara Lee has been undergoing changes over the past several years, most of them aimed at improving the organization’s structure. As a result, people who work for Sara Lee have had to continually work to understand their â€Å"place† in the organization. By understanding the material in this chapter, you’ll also be prepared to understand your â€Å"place† in the organization that employs you. Similarly, as a boss or owner, you’ll be better equipped to create the optimal structure for your own organization. This chapter examines factors that influence a firm’s organizational structure. We discuss the building blocks of organizational structure as well as the differences between decision making in different types of organizations. Along the way, we look at a variety of organizational structures and describe the most popular new forms of organizational design.

Using Perceptual Maps in Marketing Simulation Summary

The Situation In this case, the situation is about developing a batter marketing strategy, using perceptual maps for a product that targets a particular group of people. Perceptual maps do represent the visual aspects of the product for easy conceptualization since it provides more details about the brand (Surhone, Timpledon Marseken, 2010). It aims at conceptualizing, capturing and maintaining a sizeable market share for the product. Therefore, it significantly helps in selling the product, identifying and finding solution to marketing simulation.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Using Perceptual Maps in Marketing Simulation Summary specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Recommended Solution In using perceptual maps, the marketers have to reflect on a number of recommendations, which are vital for the success of the selling strategy (Surhone, Timpledon Marseken, 2010). In order to solve the marketing problems, the m arketer must develop a perceptual map that illustrates the product’s feature and a different one showing the attributes of the ones offered by the competitor. From the perceptual map, the marketer should explain the research ratings about his/her product’s features, in comparison with the attributes of the competitor’s brand (Surhone, Timpledon Marseken, 2010). This is to convince the potential customers about the advantages they stand to derive from the product as opposed to the one offered by the competitors. In particular, when the perceptual map is observed objectively, the marketer chooses the best parameters to explain the product (Surhone, Timpledon Marseken, 2010). This is critical because the customers would see the features, thereby make informed and choices. Therefore, the marketer must remain objective while addressing the marketing dynamics since the practice would definitely shape the information presented on the perceptual map. Results Under thi s simulation, the varied responses indicate that the brand had high and low features, of different levels depending on the customer ratings. In this case, whatever one customer thinks is a high attribute could actually be demeaned by the other client. The other result is that, using the perceptual map gives room for comparison of different or competing brands. To illustrate this perception, consider the tabulated findings bellow: Table 1 Company Thorr Motorcycles Inc. Haruhiro – Daisetsu Motorcycles Brand CruiserThorr Anzai Engine Features Superior Engine Durable Engine Lifestyle Image High – Upper Market Fun – Younger Market Price $25,000 $14,300 Service Limited Service Support to Dealers Source: (Documentary)Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Summary of the Various Marketing Components In terms of the marketing components, the marketers have to focus on various perception needs so that the product could outshine the competitors. For example, in marketing simulation, the product’s performance, price, lifestyle image, service offering, and quality engineering are the fundamental parameters of product that the perceptual map should illustrate (Surhone, Timpledon Marseken, 2010). The Connection between Positioning and Differentiation of Products or Services The relationship between the two marketing aspects is that they help in making decisions regarding the applicable marketing strategy of products and services (Surhone, Timpledon Marseken, 2010). For instance, positioning the product helps in easing its accessibility to the consumers. Here, the perceptual map gives more information about the product’s market positions, thus helping the marketers to maintain, boost or alter the status. Alternatively, differentiation classifies the goods according to their features. This also makes it easy for the poten tial client to decide on the product or service whose characteristics are desirable (Surhone, Timpledon Marseken, 2010). Therefore, the two concepts are interrelated and play a vital role in marketing of the manufactured goods and services. Repositioning of the Product in the Simulation Considering the situation in this simulation, the marketer can reposition the product through launching a new one with features, which the clients require. Indeed, this would force the marketers to develop a different marketing plan and if possible, another product differentiation approach that would suit the consumers and the market situation (Surhone, Timpledon Marseken, 2010). For example, when repositioning the product in the simulation, the marketer should study the perceptual map to determine its existing position. Furthermore, the consumer profiles could also assist in establishing the potential audience to be targeted for the repositioning. After this, the marketer carries out strategic ana lysis of the product’s 4Ps and SWOT so that the new product would be competitive in the market (Surhone, Timpledon Marseken, 2010). Importantly, during repositioning, the perceptual map should guide the marketer to postulate the product’s position in relation to each strategy that would be applied (Surhone, Timpledon Marseken, 2010). Therefore, the product’s position on the perceptual map would be the determining factor whether it should merely be repositioned or launched again. The practice would also aid in selecting the suitable positioning and differentiation strategies. The Effect of the Product’s Lifecycle on Marketing The product’s lifecycle is really significant in marketing because it shows customer behavior towards the goods over time. The entire lifecycle of the product starts with its introduction in the market, its growth, maturity and the possible decline as expressed below.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Us ing Perceptual Maps in Marketing Simulation Summary specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Figure 1 In marketing, the trend in the lifecycle helps in determining the necessary changes, which should be made to enhance the product’s growth (Antti Anselmi, 2008). In this case, the perceptual map would give a clear visual expression of the postulated lifecycle regarding the product, thus assisting in modifications. Through examining the product’s lifecycle, the marketer would be able to predict the product behavior and understand the dynamic in the market. In addition, the growth trends determine the product’s suitability and competitiveness. The other aspect of the product lifecycle it could experience a level-off, not necessarily indicating it has reached maturity, but in response to the market forces (Antti Anselmi, 2008). Here, the level-off could be temporary and the trend might continue to full maturity. However, i n case of unprecedented decline, the product has to be repositioned through making adjustments to its features to suit the customers. Also, proper marketing, the product might achieve remarkable growth and development of the product, thus eliminate cases of decline at advanced stages, especially towards maturity (Antti Anselmi, 2008). Effect of the Lifecycle on the Product in the Simulation As reflected in the simulation, the product lifecycle has some affects on itself. For example, the cycle necessitated technological innovation to improve the product’s quality and make it relevant to the consumer’s lifestyle ideals (Antti Anselmi, 2008). As a result, the marketer selected the attributes and ideals, which the customers preferred and wrote them on the perceptual map (Antti Anselmi, 2008). Moreover, the information on the perceptual map becomes useful in making decision regarding the marketing strategy to adopt. Basically, the customer’s needs and requirement s could alter the features on the perceptual map. Besides, the alterations in the targeted customers would equally change the content of the perceptual map. For instance, if the targeted group changes based on sex, age, taste, social status and income level, manufacturers are compelled to shift the marketing mix (Antti Anselmi, 2008). Similarly, the product features on the perceptual map should correspond to the change.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More References Antti, S. Anselmi, I. (2008). Product Lifecycle Management. New York, NY: Springer. Surhone, L., Timpledon, M. Marseken, S. (2010). Marketing, Product, Brand, Perceptual Mapping, Multidimensional Scaling, Factor Analysis, Conjoint Analysis, Logic Analysis in Marketing, Brand Management. New York, NY: Betascript Publishing. This report on Using Perceptual Maps in Marketing Simulation Summary was written and submitted by user Bowen Espinoza to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Using Perceptual Maps in Marketing Simulation Summary

How To Write An IB Paper Using A Sample Essay

How To Write An IB Paper Using A Sample EssayWhen you take an IB paper online, the best way to give a decent essay is by using a sample essay, especially when it comes to analyzing your own work. Many students usually find it hard to analyze their own writing skills in the presence of expert essay evaluators and they end up putting their own opinions and notes on top of the paper. In fact, as mentioned above, the best way to analyze and give an original piece of writing is by using a sample essay.Many times, the student's essay, like any other written work, cannot be understood if they are not given a piece of paper that has been printed on it. This is why doing this with an online essay works well because it gives the students a chance to observe other essays and compare it with their own written work. A student can easily see how they are going to write their own essay and if they will also be able to write a better essay if they were given a writing sample instead of having it pri nted.The first thing a student should do before writing their paper is that they should take the computer or laptop that they are going to use for the assignment out of the bag first. This way, the students will not accidentally leave it on the desk and while they are on the internet, someone could be watching them through the web camera or webcam. It would be very embarrassing for the student to have his/her picture appearing in front of them. This can also be accomplished by taking the laptop to the room where they are going to study.Another way to do this is to tell the student to set the computer's screen to only show their essays while they are working. Also, they should know that a student should take the laptop out of the bag before they go to bed or have taken a nap.Before students are allowed to start the assignment, they should ask their teachers whether they can use their notes in the essay. This is a good way to get a written sample of the essay that a student may be use d to seeing in the first place. However, if the teacher is against the idea, the students can still use it in order to practice writing and help them understand how the essay will look like.If the student is wondering what type of paper to give for evaluation, the sample essays can be good options to choose from. The sample essays should be based on the topic that the student has chosen to write about. This is because it is important for the students to know which paper to write in order to give the best essay possible.One of the reasons why the students need to choose a sample essay instead of just taking their essay straight from the internet is because it is easier for them to write a well-written essay. In fact, the written essay is one of the easiest things to read because all students love to put their thoughts and feelings in the paper. The students should realize that the essay that they are writing is going to be a reflection of themselves so they should really give it thei r best effort in order to achieve success in writing the essay.The online essay evaluator can really help the students analyze their essay and give them tips on how to improve it. If the students were to pick a question on the paper and answer it using an essay that was given to them, the answers should be based on the samples given to them.

Workplace stress essays

Workplace stress essays How did any of us ever survive before this avalanche of technology hit us? We now have faxes, cell phones, high-speed computers, and laptops that go everywhere with us today. We have learned that we cannot live without todays technology, or can we? Do we really know how much stress is it really generating for us. I think todays stress and technology go hand in hand. Everyday some new piece of computer equipment or software is advertised, and the manufacturers are telling us how much easier it is going to make our workplaces. I really think the reason for so much stress in the workplace is, because, technology has moved unrestrained in the past several years. I do not think that all of this new modern technology is a bad thing, but I do believe that there is too much of it being push at us all at once. There are so many options that we just cannot keep up with the roller coaster of technology. Is it really for the better? I know from experience that both articles that I read are speaking from their own experience, no matter how comical they were. Technology Blackberry lets you go anywhere and still get all of your e-mails. Levin is an attorney who points out that some of his clients do not have faxes, and cell phones. I find this hard to believe, because you cannot go anywhere without having a phone of some sort start ringing and everyone starts going for their pockets to see if it their phone. Using one of the oldest forms of communication, the plain old desk phone can c...

Chemistry revision notes Essay Example for Free

Chemistry revision notes Essay The oxidation state or oxidation number, is a value assigned to a chemical species which represents its actual or nominal electrical charge. The oxidation number in a free or uncombined element is zero. This means that, metallic magnesium has an oxidation number of zero, and chlorine in Cl2 form has an oxidation state of zero. For simple ionic compounds, the oxidation state of the single atom ions is simply the charge on the ions. In most compounds the oxidation number for hydrogen is +1 and for oxygen is -2. The exceptions include the hydrides (the oxidation state is -1) and the peroxides (the oxidation state for oxygen is -1). In the compounds, halides usually have the oxidation number -1. The sum of all the oxidation numbers in a compound have to be equal to zero. The sum of all the oxidation states in a complex ion is the same as the charge on the ion. Semiconductors A covalent element such as silicon or germanium which has a higher conductivity than that of a typical non-metal but a much lower conductivity than that of a metal is described as a semiconductor. Semiconductors are also referred to as metalloids and they occur at the division between metals and non-metals in the Periodic Table. Key facts : 1. The electrical conductivity of semiconductors increases with increasing temperature. 2: Doping pure crystals of silicon or germanium with certain other elements produces 2 types of semiconductors: n- type and p-type semiconductors. The addition of small quantities of certain substances to pure silicon greatly enhance its conductivity and makes possible the construction of electronic devices. This controlled addition of impurities is called ‘doping’. 1. doping pure silicon with phosphorus or arsenic (group 5 elements) these elements have 5 valence electrons, a few of the silicon atoms are replaced by P, As atoms — 1 electron is left over after the 4 bonds have been formed. The extra electron is free to conduct an electric current and the phosphorus-doped silicon becomes a conductor called n-type. B. doping with boron or aluminium (group 3 elements). By doping with an element having 3 valence electrons some of the silicon atoms are replaced by boron atoms, but because each boron has only 3 electrons, one of the four bonds to each boron atom has only 1 electron in it. We can think of this as a vacancy or hole in the bonding orbital. An electron from a neighbouring atom can move in to occupy this vacancy. As a result of this movement this type of conductor is called p-type. Superconductors 1. Superconductors are a special class of materials that have zero electrical resistance at temperatures near absolute zero. 2. Achieving temperatures near absolute zero is difficult and costly so application of superconduction at these temperatures is impractical. 3. Recently superconductors have been discovered which have zero resistance up to temperatures above the boiling point of liquid nitrogen- temperatures which are less costly to attain. 4. Superconductors may have a future applications in power transmission and electrically powered forms of transport. Chemistry revision notes. (2017, Aug 10).

Preventing STI on Juveniles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Preventing STI on Juveniles - Essay Example The effects associated with the acquisition of STIs are not only limited to medical and psychological aspects but have other devastating implications on the infected teenagers including the cost and sequelae of STIs. In order to prevent the spread of sexually transmitted diseases, a diverse range of barrier methods are available, such as condoms to ensure safety of both partners during coitus. In modern society, one of the major problems faced by the health care system is the prevention of sexually transmitted infections in juveniles (Steele et al 2005). Preventive Measures: Abstinence from sexual relations is one of the most efficacious means of reducing the risk of acquiring AIDS and other sexually transmitted infections. On the other hand, maintaining a mutual monogamous sexual relationship with an uninfected partner is another way of minimizing the risk of acquiring STIs through sexual contact. The risk of infection with HIV and other STIs can also be significantly reduced by usi ng barrier methods such as latex condoms or by using spermicides. In heterosexual partners, the prevalence of HIV infection is quite high. In accordance with a recent research, the percentage of heterosexual partners having HIV infection is as high as 11% and about 60% of HIV infected heterosexual partners’ exhibit seropositive results (McGlynn et al 2000). The need for Diverse Interventions: In order to reduce the initial acquisition, further transmission and sequelae of sexually transmitted infections, there is an urgent need to formulate and strictly implement a diverse range of interventions. Interventions such as fostering the use of condoms, development of new biomedical methods, school-college based educational programs and routine screening have simply not been able to cause a sharp decrease in the incidence of sexually transmitted infections in sexually active young individuals. It is a fact that these interventions have significantly increased the awareness about ST Is but the rapid increase in the number of cases reported each year mirrors their inefficacy. The alarming rise in the number of teenagers having STIs reflects the failure of the government in the implementation of effective and diverse interventions at every level. Therefore, the need for drawing up and strictly enforcing effective projects for the prevention of STIs is the greatest now than ever before (Steele et al 2005). Design for Change in Practice: To ensure effective outcomes, it is a prerequisite for the interventions mentioned in this section to be implemented comprehensively and at different societal levels. The new design for change in practice will address the following areas of concern. The most effective way of sharply decreasing the percentage of new STI cases is to convey the importance of sexual abstinence to young individuals. The advent of new biomedical approaches, such as vaccines, has been assumed to provide easy and instant solution to the critical problem of rise in STIs in juveniles. However, it is quite unrealistic to believe that such approaches will provide fast and instant solution. The realistic approach is to couple these biomedical approaches with behavioral approaches in order to increase their effectiveness and efficacy. Thirdly, it is quite important to realize that teenagers need to be informed about how to properly use condoms during sexual intercourse. Unfortunately, a large number of community or school based programs and parent

Strengths and weaknesses of Rolls Royce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Strengths and weaknesses of Rolls Royce - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that Rolls Royce has been a pioneer in the motor car market for over 100 years. It continues to set the standard for motor cars in the industry. Financial ratios help to analyze the financial health of a company. Gross profit margin is an indicator of how %age of a sales dollar is left after the payment of the goods has been made. It is the actual markup on the goods sold. It is better for the company if it has a higher gross profit margin. Rolls Royce gross profit margin has been stable for the past 5 years. There hasn’t been much change in the gross profit margin of the company. This means that with respect to each unit of the product the margin has been consistent and hence the company has been effectively maintaining the process of manufacturing of goods. Operating profit margin indicates the profit margin after payment is made for goods as well as its fixed expenses and other variables. This again has been stable for Rolls Royce with no sharp changes. This means that company understands its business very well and is very effective in managing it. The company has knows how to efficiently manage the various processes of its business. Net Profit margin is the actual measure of a company’s financial success. Net profit margin indicates how profitable the company is. Therefore, higher the net profit margin more profitable the company is. Rolls Royce’s performance with respect to net profit margin has been very inconsistent over the past 5 years.

Violence On The Tube :: essays research papers

Violence on the Tube One Saturday morning many years ago, I was watching an episode of the ‘ Roadrunner' on television. As Wile E. Coyote was pushed off of a cliff by the Roadrunner for the fourth or fifth time, I started laughing uncontrollably. I then watched a ‘Bugs Bunny' show and started laughing whenever I saw Elmer Fudd shoot Daffy Duck and his bill went twirling around his head. The next day, I pushed my brother off of a cliff and shot my dog to see if its head would twirl around.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Obviously, that last sentence is not true. Some people believe that violence on the tube is one of the main factors that leads to real-life violence, but in my opinion, television is just a minor factor that leads to real-life violence and that it is the parents responsibility to teach kids the difference.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  According to Rathus in Psychology in the New Millennium, observational learning may account for most human learning (239). Observational learning extends to observing parents and peers, classroom learning, reading books, and learning from media such as television and films. Nearly all of us have been exposed to television, videotapes, and films in the classroom. Children in day- care centers often watch Sesame Street. There are filmed and videotaped versions of great works of literature such as Orson Welles' Macbeth. Nearly every school shows films of laboratory experiments.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  But what of our viewing outside of the classroom? Television is also one of our major sources of informal observational learning. According to Sweet and Singh, viewing habits range from the child who watches no television at all to the child who is in front of the television nearly all waking hours. They say that on average, children aged 2 to 11 watch about 23 hours of television per week, and teenagers watch about 22 hours per week (2). According to these figures, children spend less time in the classroom than they do watching television. During these hours of viewing, children are constantly being shown acts of violence.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Why? Simple: violence sells.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  People are drawn to violence in films, television dramas, books, professional wrestling and boxing, and reports of crime and warfare. Does violence do more than sell, however? Do media portrayals of violence beget violence in the streets and in the home?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It seems clear enough that there are connections between violence in the media and real violence. In the 1990's, for example, audiences at films about violent urban youth such as Colors, Boyz N the Hood, and Juice have gotten into fights, shot one another, and gone on rampages after the showings.

Calico Joe by John Grisham

In Calico Joe, the story revolves around a young boy, Paul Tracey, the son of a professional baseball pitcher, and his awe over an upcoming rookie star and his relationship with his father. The novel switches back and forth between Paul’s youth in 1973 and his present in the early 2000’s. In 1973 when Chicago Cubs player Jim Hickman injured his back, the Cubs call up Joe Castle, a first baseman from the Cubs’ AA team, to play in the major leagues.At his first at bat, Castle hit a homerun and went on to hit 2 more homeruns and a perfect bunt to end the game with a win. Castle’s outstanding first game draws the attention of every American, especially that of Paul Tracey, becoming his new baseball hero. Castle continues to amaze everyone when he hits homerun after homerun, steals base after base, and wins his team game, after game. In just a few games, Castle breaks more rookie records than any other baseball player.A few of these records include the most con secutive hits at 15 straight hits, the most back-to-back stolen bases, and tying the record for most homeruns in a first game. By his third or fourth game, everyone in America was tuning into the Cubs game on their radios, watching replays of Joe’s amazing at-bats, and crowding around any store that had a radio or television in its window.Back at the Tracey family’s house, all is not well for Paul or the rest of the family. Warren Tracey, Paul’s father and pitcher for the New York Mets, has a declining career as a major league baseball player, losing the Mets game after game and forcing them to sink lower and lower in the National League rankings.After each game Warren loses, he goes out drinking all night, often not coming home until very early in the morning, too drunk to function. Whenever Warren came home drunk, he would often yell at his wife and beat Paul. On Warren’s off days, he would go to watch Paul’s little league games, only tom  crit icize Paul and yell at everyone for everything they were doing wrong.On most occasions where his father attended his games, Paul would leave the game crying because his father had yelled at him or hit him after the game. As â€Å"Calico Joe† continued to grow in fame, he caught the eye of Warren Tracey, and Warren had now made a target out of Joe.It would only be a matter of time before the Cubs would meet the Mets for a series game. In August, 1973, the Cubs met the Mets in Shea Stadium, New York for a game that would change the lives of both Warren and Joe. Paul attended the game with his mother off of free tickets that Warren had given them in reconciliation for hitting Paul. Warren was the starting pitcher for the Mets that day and does not hesitate to cause trouble on the mound. At Joe’s first at-bat against Warren, he swings at two and misses, gets three balls called for him, and fouls off eight consecutive pitches before hitting an out of the park homerun.Warren Tracey saw this as an attack against him and would be looking for vengeance on his next at-bat. At Joe’s next at-bat, Warren throws two outside pitches, but the third pitch is directly on course for Joe’s head, hitting him in the eye, cracking his skull, and breaking his jaw. Joe remained unconscious on the field for 30 minutes before the ambulance got there with Warren standing on the mound smiling. The entire country was shocked and enraged when they heard the news that â€Å"Calico Joe† had been hit by a career-ending beanball. When people got news of who hit the star rookie player, death threats poured into Paul’s house telephone. For the next two games in the series against the Mets, Cubs players charged the mound, beating up Warren and other players on the Cubs’ team.Warren denied the fact that he had intentionally hit Joe and his career spiraled downward. Warren never pitched the same again and was dropped from the Mets into their AAA team and eventually down to their AA team. After a month of being in a coma, Joe finally woke up, unable to ever play another game of baseball. Joe had lost eighty percent of his vision in his right eye and sustained some minor brain damage.A few months later, Joe has a stroke that leaves the left side of his body partially paralyzed, forcing him to retire for good. For years after the incident, Joe lives the life of a cripple in his home town of Calico Rock, Arkansas under the protection of his brothers. Thirty years go by and Paul is grown up with a wife and two kids. Warren Tracey left the family years before and has gone through 4 wives since then,  marrying only for money and lust.In another attempt at fame, Warren tries golfing, winning only one tournament in Florida. Tracey is diagnosed with pancreatic cancer and his health is deteriorating very quickly. Paul goes to visit him in his Florida home, not because he is concerned with his health, but because he has one last request b efore his father dies. Paul asks Warren to travel with him to Calico Rock, Arkansas to make amends with Joe and shake hands and apologize.After several days of yelling, arguing, and threatening blackmail, Warren warms up to the idea and goes with Paul to visit Joe. When they arrive in Calico Rock, they are greeted by Joe’s friend Clarence Rook who takes them to the field Joe looks after.Warren finally has the chance to apologize to Joe, and surprisingly is sincere and means it. Joe ultimately forgives Warren for ending his promising career and they shake hands and take pictures afterwards. A couple years after that, Warren finally succumbs to the pancreatic cancer and dies at the age of 76.A small funeral is held but very few people show up. To Paul’s surprise, in the middle of the minister’s sermon, Joe and his two brothers walk in and sit next to Joe. After all that Warren had done to Joe, Joe still goes to his funeral to pay his respects. After the funeral th e Castle brothers talk with Paul and want him to publish the story about the truth behind Warren beaning Joe and the story of their reconciliation in Calico Rock, Arkansas.Important CharactersPaul TraceyAt parts in the story, Paul Tracey is an 11 year old boy and son of Warren Tracey. Like his father, Paul has a passion for baseball and is a fairly skilled player in his community’s little league. As a boy, Paul is physically abused every time he does something wrong in any of his games, getting beat the moment they get home. Paul is also verbally abused by his father, sometimes even getting cussed out on the field. At other parts in the story, Paul Tracey is a middle-aged man in his 40’s. With a father dying from pancreatic cancer, Paul feels forced to go visit him; consequently, influencing his father to make amends with the man whose career his father ended.Warren TraceyAt parts in the story, Warren Tracey is a 34 year old journeyman for the New York Mets. Warren Tra cey plays off the old rules of baseball and plays a mean-spirited game of baseball whenever he does play. As a regular drunk, Warren abuses alcohol, his wife, and his son, Paul Tracey. In one pitch, Warren ends the promising career of a record breaking rookie by hitting him in the head, knocking him into a coma. Soon afterwards, Warren loses his ability to pitch and finds himself out of the game with no job. He eventually does reconcile with Joe after being blackmailed by his son and being diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. Warren dies at the end of the novel at 76 years old.Joe CastleJoe Castle was a rookie baseball player for the Cubs’ AA team before he saw an opportunity to become a star when the Cubs’ first baseman injured his back. Joe became a baseball legend when he broke a record in his first game in the major leagues and went on to break several more. At the height of his rookie career, his career was suddenly ended when he took a pitch to the head. Joe went in to a coma for a month before waking up with partial vision and permanent brain damage. After his stay in the hospital Joe retreated to his hometown of Calico Rock, Arkansas where he was the groundskeeper for the field the town had built and named after him. Joe agreed to meet with the man who ended his career and forgave him for everything he had done and even attended the man’s funeral.Hero/HeroineJoe Castle, nicknamed â€Å"Calico Joe† is the hero of this novel. Joe Castle wowed the crowd in each of his appearances on the field and won the hearts of most Americans. In his journey to fame, Joe never let the fame get to him and although he did get cocky at times, he never seemed overly arrogant or overly proud to anyone but Warren Tracey. When Joe’s career was ended shortly by Warren Tracey’s bean ball to the head, he did not blame anything on him or call Warren out in any way.Joe was always sincere about everything after the incident and looked at his li fe with only positive thoughts. When Warren finally comes to apologize, Joe accepts his apology and forgives him without any hesitation. When Warren dies of pancreatic  cancer, Joe treats him as an old friend and travels all the way to Florida to attend the funeral. In the novel, Joe truly is a hero to the American people, Paul, and eventually, Warren Tracey.Main ConflictIn Calico Joe, there the main conflict is a man vs. man type of conflict between Paul Tracey and his dad, Warren. In Warren’s eyes, Paul was always a failure and could never do anything right. Warren would scream at him during Paul’s little league games, criticize his every move, and beat him for what he did wrong when they got home. In Warren’s later years the role reverses and Paul blackmails Warren into doing what he wants and refuses to accept Warren as his father. Paul and Warren did not have a very healthy father-son relationship and during parts of both their lives, they were miserable. SettingCalico Joe takes place in both 1973 during some parts of the novel, and the early 2000’s during other parts. It is set in America, bouncing around different parts of the eastern half of the country, including Shea Stadium in New York, Wrigley Field in Chicago, Illinois, Calico Rock, Arkansas, Santa Fe, New Mexico, and Florida.Significant Quotesâ€Å"Neither my sister nor my mother wanted to be bothered by the news either. The big decision was whether to go to Warren’s funeral, not how quickly we could arrive to his bedside. But I knew I needed to see him again. We still had some unfinished business before he died.† – Paul Tracey This quote both sets up some foreshadowing to what is going to happen to Warren and it shows how weak the relationship between Warren and the rest of his family truly is.â€Å"Warren didn’t come to my college graduation or my wedding. But when I heard about his cancer I went to see him one last time.† – Paul Tracey Even though Warren wanted nothing to do with Paul after his career had ended, Paul still made attempts to have his father be a part of his life, but this will be his last attempt.â€Å"In Joe’s second at bat my father beaned him. I can still hear the sound of the ball hitting his helmet today. Joe collapsed in a heap and he didn’t get up. Then I saw my father  smile.† – Paul Tracey This shows that it was no accident that Warren Tracey hit Joe in the head when he stepped up to the plate the second time. Warren sick, twisted rules of baseball taught him to bean the batter for hitting a homerun and â€Å"showing up† the pitcher.â€Å"Over the following months it became obvious that the incident had had an effect on Warren Tracey. He performed terribly and was quickly pitching himself out of the rotation. He was a toxic influence and was hated in every ballpark.† – Paul Tracey The guilt of intentionally hitting Joe to knock him down and take him out of baseball was getting to Warren and causing him to play bad, however, Warren continued to lie even after he had been dropped from the major leagues.â€Å"It was the first time in years that he seemed to care about my family. He told me that he had just tried to call my sister as well. I knew that he was finally starting to face death† – Paul TraceyWarren only tries to get his family back when he knows that he is going to die soon. Nonetheless, Warren does make attempts to make amends with his family and Joe before he passes.â€Å"Just before the service started I was shocked to see the three Castle brothers walk in and sit in the last pew.† – Paul Tracey This shows that Joe had truly forgiven Warren for ending his career and now saw him as a close friend.ForeshadowingThe very beginning of the novel discusses Warren Tracey’s diagnosis of having pancreatic cancer, so, we are forced to foreshadow that this will cause compl ications later in the novel. Also in the beginning, Paul says that â€Å"[his] dad would throw a pitch that would change the history of baseball forever.† This leaves many different possibilities as to where the storyline could go and we are forced to foreshadow and think of where it might go.Novel’s ConclusionI was very surprised at the novel’s ending. First of all, I did not think that Paul was going to be able to persuade both his father and the Castle brothers into having Warren visit Joe in Calico Rock to apologize and ask forgiveness. The Castle brothers thought it was a great idea and once Warren knew he was going to die soon, he wanted to make amends. I was also  surprised when Warren said that he wanted Paul to publish the truth about him beaning Joe Castle. All of his life, Warren denied that he had intentionally hit Joe in the head, but then wants everyone to know. Lastly, I was very shocked that Joe and his two brothers traveled all the way to Flor ida for Warren Tracey’s funeral after knowing Warren for only a short amount of time.Meet a CharacterIf I could meet any one character in the book, I would want to meet Joe Castle. I used to play baseball for seven years and I know the game really well. I have met a couple Angel’s baseball players before, but I think it would be really cool to meet a rookie record breaker. Everyone in America loved Joe Castle, not only because of his extreme talent in baseball, but also for his natural charm and personality. If I did meet him, I would probably congratulate him on everything that he had done in baseball and feel bad for the accident he had been in.Reaction to the NovelI normally never like reading novels; however, I really enjoyed reading this novel. I thought it had a very clear story line that was easy to follow and was very well written. It also helped that I was familiar with baseball, the major theme/topic of the novel. Reading this novel has definitely given me so me thought into reading some of his other novels in the future.